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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import re
import argparse
TYPE_SPECIFIERS = {
'int': '%d',
'int32_t': '%d',
'short': '%d',
'long': '%ld',
'unsigned': '%u',
'unsigned int': '%u',
'uint32_t': '%u',
'size_t': '%zu',
'float': '%f',
'double': '%f',
'char': '%c',
'char*': '%s',
'const char*': '%s',
'char *': '%s',
'const char *': '%s',
}
def parse_parameters(args_str: str) -> dict:
param_map = {}
if not args_str or args_str == 'void':
return param_map
params = args_str.split(',')
for param in params:
param = param.strip()
if not param:
continue
match = re.match(r'^(.*?)\b([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$', param)
if match:
type_part = match.group(1).strip()
var_name = match.group(2).strip()
type_clean = re.sub(r'\s*\*\s*', '*', type_part)
specifier = TYPE_SPECIFIERS.get(type_clean, '%d')
param_map[var_name] = (type_clean, specifier)
return param_map
def escape_c_string(text: str) -> str:
return (text.replace('\\', '\\\\')
.replace('"', '\\"')
.replace('\r', '')
.replace('\n', '\\n'))
def transpile_cool(cool_code: str, filename: str = "<stdin>") -> str:
lines = cool_code.splitlines(keepends=True)
c_output = []
cool_func_re = re.compile(r'^\s*COOL\s+void\s+([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s*\((.*?)\)\s*\{\s*$')
in_cool_func = False
current_func = ""
raw_buffer = []
local_scope = {}
def flush_raw_buffer():
nonlocal raw_buffer
if raw_buffer:
combined = "".join(raw_buffer)
if combined:
escaped = escape_c_string(combined)
c_output.append(f' cool_html_raw(COOL_SV("{escaped}"));\n')
raw_buffer = []
for line_num, line in enumerate(lines, start=1):
match = cool_func_re.match(line)
if match and not in_cool_func:
in_cool_func = True
current_func, args = match.groups()
args_str = args.strip() if args.strip() else "void"
local_scope = parse_parameters(args_str)
c_output.append(f"void {current_func}({args_str}) {{\n")
continue
if in_cool_func:
if line.strip() == "}":
flush_raw_buffer()
c_output.append("}\n\n")
in_cool_func = False
current_func = ""
local_scope = {}
continue
# Tokenize line into @Component(), { expression }, and plain HTML
tokens = re.split(r'(@[A-Za-z0-9_]+\s*\([^)]*\)|\{[^{}]+\})', line)
for token in tokens:
if not token:
continue
# @Component()
if token.startswith('@') and '(' in token:
flush_raw_buffer()
call_code = token[1:].strip()
c_output.append(f" {call_code};\n")
# { expression }
elif token.startswith('{') and token.endswith('}'):
flush_raw_buffer()
expr = token[1:-1].strip()
if expr in local_scope:
type_clean, specifier = local_scope[expr]
if 'char*' in type_clean:
c_output.append(f" cool_html_txt({expr}, strlen({expr}));\n")
else:
c_output.append(f' cool_htmlf_raw("{specifier}", {expr});\n')
else:
available = ", ".join(f"'{p}'" for p in local_scope.keys()) if local_scope else "none"
sys.stderr.write(
f"\n[Transpiler Error] {filename}:{line_num}: "
f"Expression '{{{expr}}}' in function '{current_func}' does not match any parameter.\n"
f" -> Available parameter(s): {available}\n\n"
)
sys.exit(1)
# Raw HTML text
else:
raw_buffer.append(token)
else:
c_output.append(line)
return "".join(c_output)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Transpiles .cool template files to C source code.")
parser.add_argument("input", help="Input .cool file")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Output .c file")
args = parser.parse_args()
with open(args.input, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
cool_code = f.read()
transpiled_c = transpile_cool(cool_code, filename=args.input)
if args.output:
with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(transpiled_c)
else:
sys.stdout.write(transpiled_c)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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